I'd like to thank Celestial Elf
for sharing this wonderful article about the Midwinter Solstice with us. You can read
more about Celestial Elf and his amazing machinima film work in the Artist Interview we conducted with him earlier this year. The Mind Body Spirit Odyssey wishes all of our readers a happy Holiday Season and a wonderful New Year!
In Ancient Northern Europe the mid-winter Solstice (between 20th/23rd of December) was called 'Earth Mother's Night', and as the shortest day of the year it effectively represents the turning point of the season.
The Romans called this Sostice the Dies Natalis Invicti Solis, the Birthday of the Unconquered Sun. The Roman midwinter festival of Saturnalia (17-25 December) celebrated Saturnus
(god of fertility, harvest and time) and his wife Ops (Mother Earth).
Whilst Temples and homes were decorated with stars and suns and
evergreens symbolizing life's continuity, Processions of people with
masked or blackened faces symbolizing the dark of winter danced through
the streets, which has survived in the custom of 'Mummer's Plays'.
Masters also feasted with their slaves and a 'King' was appointed from
their number to take charge of the revels giving rise to the 'Lord of Misrule' of medieval Christmas festivities, which tradition survived into the 17th Century."
In Northern Europe the winter festival was called the Yule (Juul). As the people thought the Sun stood still for twelve days in the
midwinter, plunging Mother Earth and all her growing things into the
dark, coldness of death, It was thought that spring could not come
without their celebration of midwinter.
During this time the Druids began the tradition of burning the Yule Log
to conquer the darkness and to evoke the return of the Sun for the new
year, the Suns divine male energy was needed to return and quicken the
Earths sacred female energy for the Rebirth of spring.
A Yule Tree was also illuminated with candles, to further this effort to attract the Sun. Therefore 'Yule' is the midwinter festival of light, as the length of
daylight progressively increases after the winter solstice.
Along with the Evergreen, the Holly and the Ivy and the Mistletoe are
important plants of this season, symbolizing fertility &
everlasting life. Mistletoe, also known as The Golden Bough
(and called Allheal, used in folk medicine to cure many ills) was
held sacred by the Druids and Norse people, who cut it with a golden
sickle (symbolic of the Sun) on the sixth night of the moon. Both Druids and Romans hung sprigs of mistletoe in their homes and
places of celebration to bring good fortune and peace & the
Scandinavians would halt and call Truce in battle if they came across
mistletoe in their Forests.
In addition, its fertility endowing powers have by tradition created its
modern role as a symbol of love (a man should pick a berry when he
kisses a woman beneath the mistletoe, when the last berry is gone there
should be no more kissing!).
The myth of the Holly King/Oak King probably originated from the Druids
to whom these two trees were highly sacred. The Oak King (Lord of the
Waxing Year and identified with the 'wren' symbolizing the Old Year andShortened Sun) kills the Holly King (Lord of the Waning Year, son and successor of the Oak King, identified with the 'robin redbreast'
symbolizing the New Year and New Sun that begins to grow) at Yule
(Winter Solstice).
The Oak King then reigns until Litha
(Summer Solstice) when the two fight again and the Holly King is
victorious. The Holly King is still seen in some representations of the
modern Santa Claus."
Of the Wren itself (which was also called 'magus avium' - the
magic or druid bird) this hapless bird was for many years hunted and killed on December 26
by young boys because it was recognized as a sacred bird to the early Druids. It was
targeted by Christian believers as their Pagan purges were frequent and relentless. The boys would
receive money as they paraded their dead trophies from house to house...
The Nordic Yule began in the evening of winter solstice 20th-23rd December, with the sacrifice of a wild pig (boar) to Mother Earth. This gave strength to Mother Earth (Freja), so that she could give birth to her Son (Balder)
on 24th of December who represented both the next generation and most importantly, light ie the New Sun (which was also echoed in the Rebirth
of the Persian Sun God Mithrais {as well as the Greek Apollo} on 25th December, a significant date later co-opted by the Christian Church...)
The ham as the Yule dish is particularly significant because in ancient
times the pig was considered a holy animal and personification of Mother
Earth, symbolizing her fertility. Thus the Yule ham is Mother Earth
herself. Regarding such Sacrifices in these Ancient traditions; As they held that Divinity was inherent in all creatures as an expression of the God's powers within nature,so the most powerful of these rituals was when a God was sacrificed to share their divine energy. Those who ate of such sacrificial feasts received a part of the Deities divine power, just as the death of one creature gives life to others.
For the ancient people such traditions were completely normal as they
'sacrificed' the seed in spring to earth, where it ‘died’, and later
rose again to give life to many new seeds which in turn would both feed
many people and beget many more new seeds. These principles are similar
in theme to the Christian atonement sacrifice of Christ, the ritual of
Eucharist and the Ascension.
Be that as it may, I share with you now Bright Yule Blessings:
Yule Blessings.
Blessings to you from the Earth Mother.
She is the Moon.
She watches over all of us by.
The light that she casts over the blessed earth.
Walk her night lit path
And happiness you will find at every turn.
Blessed be!
Blessings to you from the Sky Father.
He is the Sun. He holds us up
And brings us strength. Carry his sword
To cleave the evil from your path
And you will be unmolested.
Blessed Be!
Blessings to you from the Great Spirit.
It binds us all together:
Man to womyn; beast to beast; all.
We are it and it is us.
Blessed Be!
May you have a wonderful Holiday.
The time has come for the sun to be reborn
He lies in his Mother's womb waiting...
Awaiting his reappearance on this plane.
Let us all rejoice in his rebirth and ours.
Blessed Be!
(by yusef)
Merry Solstice, Happy Yule...
After writing this post, a bit later I rewrote the famous poem The Night before Christmas and made the machinima film
I'd like to thank Celestial Elf for sharing this wonderful, informative article with us. You can read more about Celestial Elf and his amazing machinima film work in the Artist Interview we conducted with him earlier this year.
The most magical night of the year, All Hallow's Eve on 31st October is more important than All Hallows Day itself.
The Celts called this time Samhain (pronounced
Sow-in), which means 'summer's end' and this marked the end of the Old
and Beginning of the New Year for the Ancient people, as the New day
begins at dawn, so the Ancient New Year begins at the darkest time, the
turning point.
(The Christian clergy later co-opted Samhain not as a
feast for All the dead, but only those hallowed (made holy) by obedience
to God - thus creating All Hallow's Day.)
The
Celts were a pastoral people and the end of Summer was significant to
them because it was the time of year when their lives changed, the
cattle were brought down from summer pastures in the hills and the
people gathered into the communal halls for the long winter nights of
story-telling, which held a very important role in earlier times....
To commemorate Samhain, the Druids built huge bonfires ( bone-fires ) where the people gathered to honour their deities with burned offerings of crop and creature.
During these celebrations they wore costumes of animal masks, horns & skins.
When
the celebration was over they would re-light their home fires from the
sacred bonfires as this consecrated fire would protect them during the
coming cold and dark of winter.
In the Celtic belief system such
turning points as the turning of one year into another, as well as the
time between one day and the next, the meeting of sea & shore, were
considered as very magical times.
The turning of the year was the most powerful of these times.
This was the time when the 'Veil Between Worlds' was at its thinnest.
They also believed that when their beloved people died, they went to a land of eternal youth and happiness called 'Tir Nan Og'.
At this time they held a Feast
for the Dead, as it was believed the dead could return to this land of
the living for just one night, to celebrate with their family, tribe, or
clan. Thus the great burial mounds were opened up, with lighted torches
lining the walls, so the dead could find their way & extra places
set at the table for any who had died that year.
The dead were sometimes believed to be dwelling with the Fairy Folk, who lived in the fairy mounds or Sidhe (pronounced Shee) that dotted the countryside.
The
Celts did not have demons & devils in their belief system, nor the
concept of heaven and hell that the Christian church introduced.
The fairies however, were considered potentially hostile & dangerous to humans because men had taken over their lands.
On this night then, they might trick humans into becoming lost in the 'fairy mounds', where they could be trapped forever.
This would seem to be the origin of 'Trick-Or-Treating'
& possibly of the 'Jack-O-Lantern' as well, which was used by
people who traveled this night to frighten away spirits or faeries who
might otherwise lead one astray.
Set on porches and in windows, the Jack-O-Lantern cast the same spell of protection over the household.
An
offering (often food or milk) was left out for the fairies and spirits
on the steps of the house or hall, so the homeowner or clan could gain
the blessings of the 'good folk' for the coming year.
Such Halloween 'Games' as we have today clearly devolved from earlier rituals and beliefs..
Divination
was practiced at Samhain and thought most likely to succeed at this
time because the Ancient New Year's Eve exists outside of normal time,
as the cyclical order of the universe collapses before re-establishing a
new cycle, and therefore may be used to view any other point in time.
Young women placed hazel nuts along the front of the fireplace, each to symbolize one of her suitors,
& to find their future husbands they might chant:
'If you love me, pop and fly;
if you hate me, burn and die.'
They might also peel an apple, making sure the peeling comes off in one long strand, reciting,
'I pare this apple round and round again;
My sweetheart's name to flourish on the plain:
I fling the unbroken paring o'er my head,
My sweetheart's letter on the ground to read.'
Bobbing for Apples (sacred fruit to The Celtic people) evokes a Pagan baptism called a 'Seining' in which the water-filled tub is a Cauldron of Regeneration, into which the novice's head is submerged.
That the participant in this game was blindfolded & with their hands tied behind their back also evokes a 'Craft'initiation ceremony.
There are often two Halloween/Samhain celebrations,
The First, a Halloween party for non-'Pagan' friends,
& The Second a more private Samhain gathering held on Halloween night,
At which invisible friends may be present...
About the painting:
This picture, which looks like a John Anster Fitzgerald painting and was
titled 'Going to the Masked Ball', reveals the elusive nature of
faeries, particularly at this time of year (Samhain) as it has been
proven a fake/perhaps it was painted by the faeries themselves ..... Bought
by London Art dealer who took it to his restorer, they removed the
"over paint"and discovered the use of nickel titanium yellow, a
substitute for the 19th-century "Naples yellow". Nickel titanium yellow
was not patented until 1939; Fitzgerald died in 1906.
Dr
Nicholas Eastaugh, a scientific consultant specializing in the analysis
of paint, made a detailed study of the painting technique under a
microscope, and compared it with known fairy paintings by Fitzgerald in
Tate Britain and other collections. What he discovered, which was again
hardly visible to the naked eye, was that Going to the Masked Ball
lacked the precision of brushwork and finer details found in the other
paintings.
For me however the mystery over authorship of this work adds to the fascination of this very beautiful painting.
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A little over a year ago we received a message posted on our FaceBook Fan Page from someone named Celestial Elf. He kindly extended an invitation to our readers to watch and enjoy one of his 'little machinima films'. The film was called Beltane Blessings and I was not familiar with Celestial Elf or his work, so I clicked on the link, sat back, and found myself transported through time to experience one of the most uplifting, enchanting, intelligently written and portrayed depictions of the historic, ceremonial celebration of Spring. I enjoyed it so much that over the next year I found myself watching more of Celestial Elf's machinima film work, and I wanted to know about it. What are these films? How does he make them? Where does he find the material for his research? Those are just a few of the questions that he answered for me during the course of our interview. I'm very pleased for the opportunity to interview Celestial Elf, and I hope you find his world and the art of machinima as fascinating and enjoyable as I do!
MBS: What do you hope the viewer comes away with after
engaging with one of your films?
Celestial Elf: I would be very happy to think that a viewer has watched with enough
interest to become involved in one of my films and would hope that they might make some connections between the vaguely Tolkien like imagery and music used with the films content, story and message. That these stories are based in our own traditional mythologies and legends rather than fascinating flights of fantasy, would ideally inspire in some among the viewers an interest in the themes represented, such as of pagan seasonal celebrations of nature, of environmental concerns over preserving and protecting biodiversity such as the bees and the trees, and over more personal matters such as how we show love in our lives....If any of these aspects inspires even one viewer to look further and find the magic in their own life, then I would consider that these films have succeeded in contributing to a brighter and more caring world.
MBS: What's next for you? What are you currently working on?
Celestial Elf: I am reluctant to reveal what I am currently working on until such a time as so much preparation has been accomplished that the end is a mere matter of technical details. However I can promise that I am continuing with the exposition and reclamation of magic and mystery in our modern lives by representing of natures marginalized or neglected themes woven into an ongoing appeal to all viewers to celebrate the sacred in their own lives. I think it might be safe to say then that unexpected Elven and Spiritual spokespersons shall continue to set forth diverse enchantments with a view to inspire and delight.
MBS: What has your experience been with showing your films online?
Celestial Elf: I have been as delighted at the response to some of these films as I
have been with the fun of making them. True I sometimes feel that as a
genre Second Life machinima is somewhat under rated and has a
comparatively small niche audience when compared with the popularity
of for example Japanese Manga animation adventure films, or the
machinima equivalent of a trans national enterprise, the Machinima.com
channel on you tube. Machinima.com accepts films from its contributing
members and hosts them under its own identity, however the majority of
film content seem to be biased towards battle games and similar high
action escapades and whilst they do get good publicity and are widely
seen with he channel getting 70 Million views on you tube by 2011,
personally I feel that it is time for machinima content to branch out
and begin to make a place for itself in the semi serious film world.
Increasingly the medium is becoming to be recognized through
competitions such as the annual 48 Hour Film Project Machinima
Competition and with support of renowned film producers such as Peter
MBS: What advice do you have for others who wish to make films or peruse some other artistic endeavor?
Celestial Elf: Firstly I have to state my belief that everyone is gifted in some way or another and that whilst others may fail to recognize ones creative endeavors to start with, particularly if they are in a less well recognized area of creativity, nevertheless one should have confidence in ones own vision, enjoy what they are doing and follow their own star. I saw this comment recently and I think it is a completely relevant to this question, 'Follow your dreams, they know the way'. The second hurdle for many of us may well be technical mastery of their chosen art and for this nothing but practice practice practice can improve the outcome, as well as perhaps joining a peer support group such as in my case The Second Life Machinima Artists Guildmentioned above, where you will be able to share your arts and hopefully get constructive criticism and supportive feedback over how to improve. Above all have fun, believe in what you are doing and keep on keeping on
MBS: Before we conclude, I know that there were some environmental related things that you would like to mention -
Celestial Elf: This might be a good moment to invite people to take action and sign
the various E-Petitions that are linked under some of the videos and
then to share those videos so that others may easily find and sign the
petitions too. The Bee Myth has a link to The Friends Of The Earth
Everyone I talk to is impatient for warm and sunny days, tired of the cloud cover and chill air of the darker half of the year. I'm certainly ready to celebrate the green growth of spring! This desire to feel sun on our skin and soil beneath our fingernails makes Beltane - or May Day as it is generally practiced today - such a comfortable, accessible holiday. May Day is widely and openly celebrated through the British Isles, as well as in many places in the US. People dance around the May Pole, sit by bonfires, and gladly toss their winter worries away as they look ahead to brighter days. Dreams come back to life, as we draw upon the fertile energy of the day.
Spring Nymphs by Emily Balivet
Traditionally, Beltane was celebrated by the Celts with much dancing, drinking, music, merriment, and romance. It was one of the two most important of their celebrations - celebrating the light half of the year. The name Beltane is believed to mean "fires of Bel" and honors the ancient sun god Beli, or Belanus. Druids looked after the Beltane fires, by which people and their livestock would pass, with the belief that they would be cleansing themselves of the illness or misfortunes they may have experienced through winter, and perhaps blessing them with good fortune for the months to come.
We can light our own bonfires, and we can honor any deity we like... We can make a May Pole or just make some music... what I think is important if we are to celebrate Beltane today is that essential message of taking a deep breath of fresh spring air, embracing the renewed life of warmer seasons, purifying ourselves of our past troubles, and looking with openness to the growth ahead.
About the artwork... This is the beautiful Spring Nymphs by Emily Balivet. Please take a look in her shop, for more exquisite, mythological goddess art.
In addition, if you would like to learn more about the history and tradition of Beltane, we invite you to watch this short, beautiful machinima film, Beltane Blessing by Celestial Elf. It's absolutely enchanting...a magical way to start your day!